![]() “Council member Shafer has just won the Guinness Book of World Records in hoop jumping,” said Professor Brian Levin, the director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino. “And the closer they get to being truly found out, the more they will deflect by accusing others.” “That it is,” Shafer wrote in his retweet. “Council member Shafer has just won the Guinness Book of World Records in hoop jumping.” Just prior to posting the tweet about whether Garcia held Nazi views, Shafer retweeted a video originally posted by Tait that equated LGBTQ+ pride flag displays in contemporary America with Nazi flags during Hitler’s genocidal reign and called LBGTQ+ supporters a cult. Meanwhile, actual neo-Nazis have been mobilizing against LGBTQ+ events across the nation. Right-wing figures who say they doubt Garcia’s ties to Nazis are the same who have simultaneously tried to frame the LGBTQ+ community as the true threat to America during Pride Month. Independent reviews of Garcia’s diary entries and social media posts make it clear he had become immersed in an ecosystem of far-right media prior to the shooting. “Public officials should seek to govern on the basis of verifiably true information, not speculation among conspiracy theorists they see on the internet.” “Shafer appears to be referencing a bit of speculative misinformation that went around from conservative social media influencers on Twitter,” said Jared Holt with the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, a think tank focused on hate, extremism, and disinformation. Prior to the mass shooting, Garcia had not committed any other serious crimes and had never served time in jail. Shafer indicated that part of his uncertainty around Garcia’s Nazi views is due to what he called “other supposed tattoos.” This echoes misinformation spread by Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia and the True Texas Project, who claimed immediately after the shooting that Garcia was a member of a prison gang-as if that disqualified him as a Nazi. After the shooting, Tait claimed without evidence that Garcia was a gang member and asserted that evidence the shooter watched Pool’s show was a “psy-op.” Elon Musk boosted Tait’s idea, replying “this gets weirder by the moment.” Among them was an account that Shafer has retweeted known as The Red Headed Libertarian-the nom de plume of a woman named Josie Tait who works for right-wing YouTuber Tim Pool. After Garcia brutally murdered eight people in Allen on May 6, a chorus of right-wing figures cast doubt on the authenticity of the shooter’s writings and tattoos. Shafer’s obfuscation of Garcia’s beliefs fits a broader pattern of responses from the political right wing that downplay white supremacist violence in the United States. “We do know he had neo-Nazi ideation,” said a representative of the Texas Department of Public Safety. ![]() Even his signature, you know, verified that. “We do know he had neo-Nazi ideation,” said DPS Regional Director Hank Sibley. Shafer is also the first to contradict statements made by the state law enforcement agency that is leading the investigation into the shooting. Shafer is only the second Allen-area politician and the first Republican to openly condemn Nazism in the wake of a mass killing perpetrated by Maurcicio Garcia, a 33-year-old man with a swastika tattoo on his chest who had included a Nazi symbol in his signature on government documents and a security guard application. “However, based on his other supposed tattoos and information reported in the press, I cannot say for certain he held Nazi views.” He added that “I of course condemn any race-based ideology, including Nazism.” “Oh I definitely condemn the shooter, and any belief he had,” Shafer wrote in a post on Twitter. Allen City Council member Dave Shafer recently tweeted that he is not certain that the Allen Premium Outlet mall mass shooter-who the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) has confirmed had Nazi symbols tattooed on his body and expressed “neo-Nazi ideation”-held Nazi views.
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The American Diabetes Association, in its 2013 position statement “Nutrition Therapy Recommendations for the Management of Adults With Diabetes,” also promotes the use of a variety of eating patterns to help with the management of diabetes ( 1). Specifically, three food patterns have been developed: the Healthy U.S.-Style Pattern, the Healthy Vegetarian Pattern, and the Healthy Mediterranean-Style Pattern. Department of Agri-culture (USDA) has described several food patterns designed to help people follow the recommendations set forth in its Dietary Guidelines. If extra support is needed, weight loss medications and even surgery are viable options.Īs we have seen repeatedly, prioritizing protein and reducing carbohydrates can help many people succeed without medication or surgery.The U.S. But the high rate of participants who experienced them leads us to question whether individuals may be “better off” taking medication or trying a low-carb intervention program, such as the one used by Virta.Īt Diet Doctor, we believe everyone deserves the support and encouragement to succeed with natural healthy weight loss. However, semaglutide comes with side effects in 80% of people in the studies.įortunately, side effects were not severe in most people. Together, the Virta health trial and the semaglutide trials demonstrate the importance of weight loss for improving metabolic health. These studies also reported a 0.5% decrease in A1c (a marker reflecting average blood glucose levels for the past three months) and improved triglycerides and serum insulin. The timing of these results juxtaposes nicely with the recent results published in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) and The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), showing an impressive 15% average weight loss benefit from semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist medication. We can also conclude that those who follow the prescribed diet and participate in their care model have excellent compliance at two years. However, we can conclude that a low-carbohydrate diet - with adequate protein - is an effective option for impressive weight loss and prediabetes treatment. Therefore, we cannot claim that a ketogenic diet is more effective than other diets for prediabetes. Since this is not a randomized study, there is no control group for comparison. On average, participants lost 12 kilos (11% of their initial body weight) and saw significant improvements in their high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, liver function, and fasting insulin levels. The authors also report that 52.3% of participants achieved a normal blood sugar level at two years. They compare their findings to the much lower retention displayed in the National Diabetes Prevention Program. Their most recent intervention utilized an app-based coaching program, promoting a diet with fewer than 30 grams of total carbs, at least 1.5 grams per kilo of protein, and consumption of dietary fat to satiety.Īt two years, the authors note 75% retention, which is excellent when it comes to a nutritional intervention. ![]() Now, they have similar findings for those with prediabetes. Sarah Hallberg and her team at Virta, demonstrating the effectiveness of their ketogenic diet intervention for treating type 2 diabetes. In 2019, we promoted the impressive results from studies by Dr. Sarah Hallberg and colleagues at Virta Health, a company that provides treatment for the reversal of type 2 diabetes, reports that their program promoting carbohydrate reduction normalizes blood sugar in over 50% of people with prediabetes. ![]() Tonsillectomy 22 years ago under general anaesthesia withoutĬomplications, caesarean section 6 years ago for circular cord with spinal The patient reported that she was fasting for more than two hours and the pre-anaesthetic evaluation is detailed below: The Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department decided to terminate the pregnancy with the diagnosis of pregnancy at 39.2 weeks, previous caesarean section and prodromal labour, and requested an assessment by anaesthesiology. Patient is 39, 2 weeks pregnant weeks gestation due to the last menstrual period (FUM), previous Caesarean section, obstetric formula: G2C1P0A0. Paciente A 33 year old female patient from Cercado - Cochabamba, on 03 June 2019 goes to the Gynecology-Obstetrics emergency department of the Hospital Obrero N° 2 “Caja Nacional de Salud”. Most of the adverse effects associated with the use of dexmedetomidine occur during or immediately after the attack dose 8. Overdose can cause first- or second-degree atrioventricular block. Īdverse effects of dexmedetomidine include initial hypertension, hypotension, nausea, bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, pulmonary oedema, oliguria and thirst 7. The effects of drugs to the foetus are avoided, anaesthesiologists generally do not use sedatives and other drugs before birth 3.Īrrhythmia and tachycardia are very common in pregnant women, although spinal block may be a safe anaesthetic technique, severe tachycardia, cardiac arrest and other arrhythmias are reported during spinal anaesthesia practices 4.īupivacaine and levobupivacaine may increase the PR interval and QRS duration thereby prolonging cardiac conduction 5.ĭexmedetomidine is a potent and highly selective high-selective α-2-adrenoceptor agonist with sympatholytic, sedative, respiratory stability without ventilatory depression, amnesic and analgesic properties, which has already been described as a useful and safe supplement in several clinical applications 6. Neuroaxial anaesthesia is considered the preferred method of obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia for vaginal or caesarean delivery care. Los agentes anestésicos pueden presentar actividad pro-arritmica y antiarritmica al inducir actividad eléctrica por medio de varios mecanismos 2.Īnaesthetic agents can exhibit both proarrhythmic and anti-arrhythmic activity by inducing electrical activity through various mechanisms 2. Palabras clave: arritmia sinusal, dexmedetomidina, anestesia espinal.Ĭardiac arrhythmias are a major cause of morbidity and mortality during the perioperative period, as well as in critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICU) 1. En conclusión la presencia de arritmias cardiacas puede deberse a varios factores, es trascendental la vigilancia y monitoreo continuo del electrocardiograma para reconocer y corregir de manera oportuna. Recibe anestesia espinal y a los 10 min bradicardica de 39 corregida con atropina y posterior con arritmia sinusal. Paciente de 33 años de edad con embarazo de 39,2 sem. La dexmedetomidina tiene propiedades simpaticolíticas, sedativas, estabilidad respiratoria sin depresión ventilatoria, amnésicas y analgésicas, los efectos adversos de la dexmedetomidina son la hipertensión inicial, hipotensión, naúseas, bradicardia, fibrilación atrial, edema pulmonar, oliguria y sed. La bupivacaina y levobupivacaina pueden aumentar el intervalo PR y la duración del QRS y prolongar la conducción cardiaca. La arritmia y taquicardia son muy comunes en las embarazadas, aunque el bloqueo espinal pueda ser una técnica anestésica segura, la taquicardia grave, la parada cardiaca y otras arritmias son relatadas durante las prácticas de raquianestesia. Keywords: sinus arrhythmia, dexmedetomidine, spinal anesthesia. In conclusion, the presence of cardiac arrhythmias may be due to several factors, and continuous monitoring of the electrocardiogram is essential to recognise and correct them in a timely manner. She received spinal anaesthesia and after a 10 min bradycardia of 39 corrected with atropine and later with sinus arrhythmia. The patient is 33 years old and 39.2 weeks pregnant, with no history of pathology. Dexmedetomidine has sympatholytic, sedative, respiratory stability without ventilatory depression, amnesic and analgesic properties, adverse effects of dexmedetomidine are initial hypertension, hypotension, nausea, bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, pulmonary edema, oliguria and thirst. Bupivacaine and levobupivacaine may increase the PR interval and QRS duration and prolong cardiac conduction. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.Īrrhythmia and tachycardia are very common in pregnant women, although spinal block may be a safe anaesthetic technique, severe tachycardia, cardiac arrest and other arrhythmias are reported during spinal anaesthesia practices. ![]() Changed instructions to give the default path. If you're on a UNIX or Linux system, you may have to dig around a bit to find the path for the license file (or perhaps someone else can provide this?).Įdit: My MATLAB install is in a non-standard path. Does anyone know of a quick way to test which toolboxes are used in a set of code. Otherwise, there should be an INCREMENT line for each licensed product and the name of the product as used by the license function is given following the INCREMENT keyword. If you see text that says SERVER followed by a hostname, MAC address, and port number, then you're using a network license and you'll have to ask your systems administrator. Open the file in your favorite editor (notepad will do). The salient point about a toolbox is that it is. This definition applies to everything from a sophisticated commercial product to a couple of modest utilities tossed into a folder. On Windows, check in C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2011a\licenses for a license file, which is typically named something like license.lic or network.lic. The closest thing we've had to a universal definition is this: a folder containing some related and potentially useful MATLAB files. Developers can integrate this function into their scripts to quickly verify that users have the required toolboxes to run their scripts and if not, warn users. If I cannot check out the license, I would like to see why I. MATLAB function to check whether native toolboxes have licenses available and are installed. ![]() ![]() Theme Copy ver TO get activated licenses please run this command Theme Copy license ('test','DatabaseToolbox') for DatabaseToolbox Toolbox license ('test','simulink') for simulink Toolbox if license exist answer will be 1 else 0. The license file will either be on the local PC or on a FLEXlm license server, depending on your environment. I am trying to determine whether or not the licensing is working for a particular toolbox. 1 Link Translate Helpful (0) Run in Command window to get the Version. MATLAB function to check whether native toolboxes have licenses available and are installed. The names of the toolboxes that are returned by the license function are the same as what is in the license file. ![]() Put a protective cover on the top of the coloring page, such as laminate paper or even clear tape, to make sure the lining lasts a long time. Use rubber cement or a glue stick to glue the page to the bottom of the treasure box. To complete this enjoyable craft, make or buy a small box sturdy enough to keep a few precious items.Ĭolor the Barbie page and carefully measure the inside of the box, and cut the page out so that it fits inside snugly, but with no paper left over. It will look just like a store-bought novelty fan, and with care will last a long time! 5. Staple the bottom, wrap pink yarn tightly around the base and carefully fan it out. Next, carefully fold the completed page accordion style, ensuring the folds are snug. To make a fancy Barbie fan, color the page with bright colors, and consider adding embellishments such as glitter or tiny feathers. When cutting them out, create small squares of paper to fold around the Barbie cutout, and your youngster has a new paper doll ensemble. Then, take plain sheets of paper, and design different outfits, going as simple or sophisticated as desired. Print several pages and cut them out for different variations and colors. Handmade Paper Dollsīarbie fans of all ages will love this craft idea that can be done with various Barbie coloring pages. You can also use Barbie pages to decorate the two inside covers of the diary as well! 3. Once the page is finished, seal it in laminate paper and attach it to the front cover. Lots of little girls start to keep a diary at some point, so why not have Barbie help them keep their secrets?įor this craft, purchase a plain, lined book in a solid color and scale the coloring page to the size of the book’s front cover. Then, with gorilla glue or another strong adhesive, carefully cut it out in the appropriate shape and attach it to the backside of the mirror. Once the page is colored, it can be laminated or sprayed with clear acrylic paint. Pink is a great color for this project, but any color mirror will work. From a discount store or novelty shop, buy a hand mirror. This craft idea is a terrific way to preserve a Barbie coloring page to enjoy for a long time. Create a Beautiful Backing for a Hand Mirror Try one of these inventive craft ideas with your child’s Barbie coloring pages. ![]() Search 10 Craft Ideas To Do With Barbie Coloring Pages ![]() Logitech has had to cut a few corners to produce a keyboard at this price. With the ability to switch between up to three different devices, you'll be able to use it not only with your iPad Pro but also your Mac or Windows PC, an iPhone or Android smartphone, or a game console-anything that can handle a Bluetooth keyboard. While Logitech's K380 isn't an iPad-specific keyboard, its wallet-friendly price and multi-device compatibility make it a great budget pick for anybody who wants an affordable yet versatile keyboard. Type: Membrane | Connectivity: Bluetooth | RGB: No | Tenkeys: No | Palm Rest: No | Media Controls: Yes The thoughtful space-saving design makes it an excellent pick for using on the go since the front cover folds back to form the stand, minimizing its footprint, so it sits comfortably in your lap while typing. The Slim Folio Pro is also one of the most versatile keyboard cases we've used, allowing you to switch between typing, drawing, sketching, and reading with minimum hassle. When not used, this automatically preserves battery life, so there's no need to fuss with a power button. It pairs up with your iPad Pro as a standard Bluetooth keyboard and features a magnetic dock that holds it upright while doubling as a power switch. ![]() ![]() Logitech's solid scissor-switch keyboard design offers nice and responsive keys, letting you type comfortably for hours without fatigue. Logitech's Slim Folio Pro checks all of these boxes quite well, but that's not surprising, considering it has been doing this since the iPad 2. While finding the best iPad Pro keyboard case can be tricky, we think the ideal one should balance offering solid protection, ease of use, versatility, price, and a great typing experience. ![]() SteamID converter displays the account ID in the table, which you can easily copy and share. You get all the information in the list that will be displayed in the Steam table converter as you complete one easy step - put your username in the search barĪs you make sense of how to use Steam ID to URL conversion, you might also want to find your account ID. With Steam converter you getĪccess to your SteamID to HEX along with other formats you might need. As we mentioned before, HEX is required for applying to whitelisting on a server or getting certification. If you wonder how to convert SteamID to HEX, we must assure you it is a matter of one click. That’s when a Steam ID converter comes at help and helps you to make it quickly and easy. Some servers and software require new formats like Steam2 ID, Steam3 ID, or you might need to add your account to a whitelist of servers. Every account ever created in the system has its unique ID, so even if you have problems with a custom URL, you will never lose your assigned ID. What is a Steam ID? It is a unique identifier assigned to your account at the moment of its creation. Steam profile ID converter takes less than a minute to process your request and show all You can find your custom URL via Steam app by clicking on the username and choosing the numbers or custom nickname in the emerged URL bar. ![]() All you need to use a SteamĬonverter is a custom URL that you chose or ID number and put it into the search bar of SteamID Pro website. ![]() Of course, you can always visit your Steam profile and try to make sense of all settings or you can use a Steam ID converter that will save your precious time. Regardless of the purpose, this search should be At some point, you might need to find your original Steam ID and create an invitation link, to find your HEX for whitelisting for servers or you to find a Steam ID to IP converter. It comes with three separate options: Spinefists, Devourers, and Fleshborers. The Termagant is the shooting alternative to the Hormagaunt, but is unfortunately not nearly as proficient at this role. The tradeoff here is they are extremely fragile, and come with no other special traits or abilities. They come with a straightforward 4 attacks, 4+ hit/wound, 3/5 damage, and Relentless making them more than capable of incapacitating enemy operatives. Hormagaunts are basically a weaker version of the Genestealer, although their melee capabilities are still far better than any other horde equivalent operative. These swarm bugs have a Guardsman-equivalent profile with a 6+ saveand Group Activation 2. Lightning Reflexes grants them a free Dash Action and a 5+ invulnerable save, while Hidden Horror means they are always treated as having a Conceal Order if they have been given a conceal order – basically this means that vantage points have no effect on them.Ĭredit: PierreTheMime Hormagaunts and Termagants In most cases the double rending claws are the superior choice as Relentless is a very powerful trait, however against Guardsmen equivalent teams a case can be made for Scything Talons that can critical hit for 7 damage when used in conjunction with the Feed ploy.Īdditionally Genestealers come with two special rules on their data sheets. Scything Talons have 4/6 damage and have Balanced. Both grant an impressive 5 attacks with a +3 hit/wound with rending claws providing a 4/5 damage, rending (surprised?), and Relentless if you have a second pair. This is where the similarities end however as Genestealers are absolute melee power houses that can take either double rending talons or scything talons/rending talons. Perhaps the Tyranid operative that feels most at home in Kill Team, these guys clock in at a slightly above-human profile with their base stats being identical to a guardsman aside from two extra wounds, which brings them up to nine. Tyranids, unlike many of the other teams, have no single defining set of traits or statistics across their range of operatives other than being AP 2. This is a great ability, and effectively means your Tyranid Warriors always ignore injury penalties. In effect, operatives that activate within six inches of an operative with the SYNAPSE keyword – meaning Tyranid Warriors – are immune to the effects of being injured. Tyranid Kill Teams have access to a single unique ability in the form of Synapse. That said, devourers aren’t bad at all and venom cannons can be very nasty, but devourer Termagants eat up two spots in your Swarm fire teams. Shooting – Although Tyranids have some ranged weapons options, it’s not their best trait and it’s easy to end up with a team that only has a couple of ranged weapons.On top of that, the Synapse rule will help keep you from feeling the effects of being injured. A team of 3 warriors and 8 gaunts will give an opponent 100 wounds to chew through – about 30 more than a team of Tactical Marines. Tyranid Warriors clock in at an eye-watering 18 wounds per operative, and while they don’t have a 3+ save, their 4+ isn’t particularly bad, either. Beef – Pound for pound, Tyranid kill teams may be able to run more wounds than any other team in the game.While Genestealers only have 2 APL, their Lightning Reflexes ability lets them perform free Dash actions, making them a bit speedier than expected. Mobility – Tyranid operatives are pretty nimble, and even Warriors have 6″ movement.Melee – Tyranid kill teams have access to some nasty melee operatives – Genestealers can be really nasty in melee and Tyranid Warriors have a ton of different options for carving you up.One Tyranid Warrior or Genestealer operative can be upgraded to a Leader, and the Tyranid Warrior fire team offers the option to take either Fighters or Heavy Gunner, with a max of one of those per fire team. Each of these fire teams provides access to a minimum of two Tac Ops categories, and the faction has access to all four categories. This latter team provides access to Hormagaunts and Termagants, and is limited to one per Kill Team. The Tyranid Warriors come in teams of three, Genestealers teams of five, and Tyranid Swarms teams of eight, with a Group Activation of 2. Team StructureĪ Hive Fleet Kill Team consists of two Fire Teams chosen from the following list: Tyranids combine the simplicity of Necrons with some of the best ploys, equipment, and raw stats available, making them one of the better compendium teams. Tyranids don’t have their own bespoke kill team yet – they’re still saddled with a Compendium entry – but they do have some fairly unique qualities and rules that cause them to stand out in Kill Team. The DM has the creatures' statistics.Īt Higher Levels: When you cast this spell using certain higher-level spell slots, you choose one of the summoning options above, and more creatures appear - twice as many with a 5th-level slot, three times as many with a 7th-level slot, and four times as many with a 9th-level slot. Most people know this spell for the druid velociraptor build, but Im certain that there are just as valid powerful summons. Like Conjure (Minor) Elemental (s), it is a one-hour spell which gives you a big chunk of minion HP and damage for pretty cheap. ![]() Unlike its smaller kin, it will attack a wounded creature to hasten its end. If you don't issue any commands to them, they defend themselves from hostile creatures, but otherwise take no actions. Alrighty day 64 Today is Conjure Animals. There are three classes who have access to the Conjure Animals spell: druids, rangers, and bards (via Magical Secrets). A giant vulture has advanced intelligence and a malevolent bent. They obey any verbal commands that you issue to them (no action required by you). Roll initiative for the summoned creatures as a group, which has its own turns. The summoned creatures are friendly to you and your companions. Conjure Animals Source: Player's Handbook 3rd-level conjuration Casting Time: 1 action Range: 60 feet Components: V, S Duration: Concentration, up to 1 hour You summon fey spirits that take the form of beasts and appear in unoccupied spaces that you can see within range. Eight beasts of challenge rating 1/4 or lowerĮach beast is also considered fey, and it disappears when it drops to 0 hit points or when the spell ends.And, while these options have always been both powerful and fun, they have also always been complicated. Four beasts of challenge rating 1/2 or lower Introduction Magically conjuring a creature to do your bidding is a long-standing trope in fantasy stories, and spells to summon creatures have existed in Dungeons and Dragons throughout its storied history.Wild Shape on the other hand makes the distinction that you can only assume the shape of a beast that you have seen before. Seemingly you could conjure a creature that you've never seen before. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() Forbidden Valley: A dense jungle of deadly vines that once existed outside of Agrabah that was actually a sleeping plant elemental.Abis Mal's Hideout: An abandoned underground temple that is the hideaway and home of Abis Mal, Haroud Hazi Bin, and their followers.Amin Abahdway: A village just outside Agrabah's capital that was once plagued by Mechanicles.The cave holds many treasures and magical items, most notably the Genie's Lamp and the Magic Carpet. Cave of Wonders: A large and mysterious cave in the shape of a tiger found in the middle of the desert.It is widely known as the Seven Deserts and holds many of the mysteries Agrabah is famous for along with various other neighboring kingdoms. Agrabahnian Desert: A large landscape located outside Agrabah's gates.Only thieves are allowed to step foot inside. The Skull and Dagger: A tavern and the primary meeting spot for all thieves in Agrabah.Thieves Quarters: A seedy part of the city, where crooks and rogues gather to fraternize.It is located far from the palace, but its elevated placement provides a stunning view of the city. Aladdin's home: A run-down hovel where Aladdin spent most of his young life, with his monkey Abu.Now it is a popular destination for Aladdin, Jasmine, and the others to browse and sight-see. Bazaar: The marketplace where Aladdin and his sidekick Abu were usually found when scrapping for food and ducking from guards before they became royal.The Royal Academy: A small but roomy one-room school where Sharma and Jasmine teach.Following his marriage to the princess, Aladdin and his friends took up residence in the palace. The Sultan's Palace: The home of the Sultan and Jasmine.Beyond the Seven Deserts lie even more far off lands, such as the Frozen North, the barbarian kingdom of Odiferous, a tropical rain forest, and the home nation of both Mechanicles and Hercules, Greece. Outside of their jurisdiction lie other desert kingdoms, such as the Land of the Black Sand, the subterranean kingdom of the Al Muddy, and the ancient city of Mesmaria. Each one occupies a section of the desert that, collectively, forms a large circle shaped by the borders of each nation." The Citadel" Throughout the series, the other six are stated to be Quirkistan, Getzistan, Upanistan, Ghanistan, and the real-world nations of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The city's royal palace appears to be directly inspired by the Indian city of Agra's Taj Mahal, which was a product of Indo-Islamic Mughal architecture.Īccording to the Aladdin animated TV series, Agrabah is one of seven neighboring sovereign nation-states known as the Seven Deserts. Agrabah's architecture (including its palace and marketplace) was inspired by Islamic architecture, which encompasses elements of Arabic, Persian and Indo-Islamic architecture. However, it more broadly represents a wider classical Islamicate culture, which encompassed the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and parts of the Indian subcontinent during this period, including Islamic empires such as the Abbasid Caliphate, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Persia, and Mughal India. The city is protected by the Royal Guard, headed by Razoul.Īgrabah is based on classical Baghdad. The city also has an infamous underworld, with one area, in particular, is known as the "Thieves Quarters". "street mouse") and are marginalized as a group. Agrabah's less wealthy citizens are commonly known as "street rats" (fem. Some of which include sorcerers, genies, and flying carpets.Īgrabah is a melting pot of social classes the wealthy tend to live closer to the Sultan's palace, while the poor live closer to Agrabah's entry wall. One notable councilman was Jafar, who served as the Sultan's Royal Vizier for some years.Īgrabah is described as "a city of mystery, of enchantment", and as such, has had numerous encounters with the fantastical throughout its existence. The Sultan is assisted by his council, which consists of various diplomats that aid the sovereign in governing the city. The city was founded by a man named Hamed, an ancestor of the Sultan and Jasmine. However, the narrator also described it as being in a place where the "caravan camels roam," which is less frequent near the River Jordan and is more frequent in the North African countries of Morocco and Algeria. Agrabah is located near the Jordan River (as the narrator tells during the first few minutes of the film). |
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